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Writing & Research · pattern C, Text in

Word count, character count, and what your marker will count.

Paste or type your text and the counts update as you type — words, characters with and without spaces, sentences, paragraphs, and reading and speaking time. Nothing is submitted and nothing is stored.

Inputs

The formula used

words = count of whitespace-separated tokens

Sentences are counted on terminal punctuation and paragraphs on blank lines. Reading time assumes 238 words per minute silently; speaking time assumes 130.

Words

51

Average sentence length 12.8 words.

Characters, with spaces
292
Characters, no spaces
241
Sentences
4
Paragraphs
2
Reading time (238 wpm)
13 sec
Speaking time (130 wpm)
24 sec
Against a 2,000-word limit
2.6%

Why your count and your marker's count differ.

Word processors disagree with each other and with this tool. Hyphenated compounds may count as one word or two, numerals and symbols are handled inconsistently, and footnotes, captions, headings, tables and reference lists are sometimes inside the limit and sometimes outside it. Most institutions specify exactly what is excluded — commonly the reference list, appendices and title page. Read that rule before trusting any count, including this one.

Questions about word count

Does the reference list count?
Usually not, but it is set locally and it is worth checking rather than assuming. On a 2,000-word essay a 400-word bibliography is the difference between comfortably inside the limit and 20% over.
Do in-text citations count?
Almost always yes, which is why heavily cited work runs long. A Harvard-style parenthetical citation costs three to five words each time it appears.
Is going under the limit penalised?
Rarely by an explicit rule and frequently in practice, because a short piece has usually skipped a requirement. Most rubrics reward coverage, and a piece 30% under the limit is generally missing an argument rather than being efficient.

A calculator handles the arithmetic. It cannot teach you the method.

If the number is not the part you are stuck on, that is what the service is for — a specialist who explains the working, not just the answer.

Counts, readability scores and citation formats are guides. Your institution's word-count rule and its preferred style-guide edition override anything shown here.